How to handle high-stress situations

How to handle high-stress situations

To be human is to experience worry, fear, anxiety, and stress. To be human is to play-it-safe.

What if being exposed to those unusual situations are part of your day-to-day life? How do you handle those internal reactions when encountering life-threatening situations?

Today, I share a special interview with Lance Morrison, former Captain Police Officer.

Key Takeaways

You will hear different micro-skills Lance uses to handle life-threatening situations such as:

  • Focusing on one thing at a time.
  • Compassion-based responses
  • Focusing on what matters

About Lance Morrison

Lance is a California native. He lives in the San Francisco Bay Area, and he is a life-long vegetarian. He grew up playing the horns in a variety of NorCal bands, and he had to learn guitars, keyboards and the bass just to eat.

His work is a collection of tunes he wrote that focus on a cruelty-free lifestyle. Lance plays all of the instruments you hear on his album (no computers–just a nice multi-track recorder).

Lance also wound up in law enforcement and retired as a Captain from a municipal police department. Additionally, he taught college courses for twenty years. He has always used his humor and his music to balance against the stressful and challenging aspects of law enforcement. That career spanned 42 years!

high-stress situations

Resources

Resources from Dr. Z’s desk

Show notes with time-stamps

01:00 Special Episode: Behind the Scenes with Extreme Circumstances
03:11 Interview with Lance Morrison: A Police Captain’s Journey
06:25 Handling Fear and Finding Humanity in Policing
10:51 The Impact of Trauma and the Power of Humanity
18:08 Life Lessons and Moving Forward
34:21 Teaching the Next Generation: A Legacy of Compassion
 

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Specific skills to cope with body sensations

Specific skills to cope with body sensations

  • Have you ever felt anxious when driving?
  • Have you ever had a panic attack?
  • Have you ever felt an unexpected tingling sensation in your arm?
  • Do you know how it feels when running a marathon?
  • Have you ever pushed your body beyond your limits?

In all those scenarios it’s quite likely you’re going to experience some form of bodily-based sensation and naturally, your brain is going to “make sense of it” by either perceiving it as a threat or as an insignificant sensation.

If your brain perceives those sensations as a threat, it will naturally push you to play-it-safe.

In this conversation with Dr. Diana Hill, you will learn specific skills to handle those uncomfortable bodily sensations, slow down and fundamentally choose your response.

About Diana Hill, Ph.D.

Diana Hill, Ph.D. is a clinical psychologist who specializes in evidence-based and compassion-focused approaches to build a values-rich life. She integrates the science of ACT and contemplative practices through her cutting-edge podcasts including Your Life in Process, her online course Foundations of ACT, and her co-authored book “ACT Daily Journal: Get unstuck and live fully with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy“.

Diana has a knack for unpacking complex, science-based concepts and making them applicable to daily life. She has interviewed leaders in the field of psychology, mindfulness, and wellness. Diana earned a biopsychology undergraduate degree from UC Santa Barbara and a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology at CU Boulder where she researched mindfulness and acceptance-based approaches for eating disorders.

body sensations

Resources

Resources from Dr. Z.

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Actionable ACT tips to navigate your day

Actionable ACT tips to navigate your day

In today’s episode of the Playing-It-Safe podcast, Dr. Z. and Lou Lasprugrato, MFT, discuss the various Acceptance and Commitment Skills (ACT) and how they apply to our day-to-day life.

ACT skills are applicable not just for therapy or coaching but as a way of living life. At the end of the day, real change happens by taking action, one action after another.

Key Takeaways

What we discussed with Lou Lasprugato:

  • How playing-it-safe moves are part of our day-to-day life
  • What is perspective-taking or self-as-context within the ACT model
  • 4 ways to think about self-as-context
  • How to make values-based choices on-the-go
  • How the 6 ACT processes are intertwined  
  • What’s aversive and what’s appetitive when looking at your actions

About Lou Lasprugato, M.F.T.

Lou Lasprugato is a psychotherapist in California and Virginia, a Peer-Reviewed Trainer in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and a teacher of mindfulness meditation. Lou has facilitated workshops internationally on ACT. He earned his Master of Arts in Counseling Psychology, with a specialization in Holistic Studies from Lesley University, Cambridge, MA, following a career as a professional musician.

ACT

How to find Lou

Resources from Dr. Z.

Show notes with time-stamps

01:00 Exploring Psychological Flexibility and Values
01:45 Deep Dive into Self as Context vs. Self as Content
08:49 Navigating Social Interactions and Mindfulness at Conferences
21:00 Understanding Behavioral Functions and Making Choices
33:17 Personal Journey into Mindfulness and Meditation
36:02 Unpacking Self as Context and Perspective Taking
40:35 Reflecting on Connections and Future Aspirations
 

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Sitting with uncomfortable emotions if you don’t overthink

Sitting with uncomfortable emotions if you don’t overthink

Reading Time: 3 minutes

If you subtract overthinking for hours, what are you left with?

      • Uncomfortable emotions.
      • And a mind attempting to make sense of those feelings (I’m using emotions and feelings interchangeably).

And as much as there are hundreds of messages to fix our emotions, to understand them, to make sense of them. There are emotions to feel and there are emotions to be tossed. But to make the distinction, when dealing with overthinking rabbit holes, you need to check what are the thoughts about emotions your mind is holding onto.

I feel it; therefore, it’s true.

We all struggle to distinguish what’s happening in a moment from what our mind tells us is happening; it’s as if the feeling of the moment dictates reality. For example, if I’m taking an elevator and have shortness of breath, my mind could anticipate that being in the elevator is unsafe, that I may have a panic attack, that I may need to avoid taking elevators in the future. And just like that, he decides to avoid taking an elevator because of all those reasons my mind is giving me. It’s as if because I feel something, is true.

My uncomfortable feelings will last forever

As uncomfortable as feelings can be, they do have a life of their own: they usually last for seconds and dissipate one after another. When emotions are left alone, on average they may last 90-seconds, including the uncomfortable ones.

It’s always good to think about my feelings 

If you have watched the movie Inside Out, you may agree that every emotion is trying to convey something to us, including the uncomfortable ones. But identifying what an emotion is trying to communicate to us is very different than mulling over the emotion over and over (as I do when complaining about the water company I have to deal with).  Dwelling endlessly on our feelings can actually amplify the intensity and duration of them and that applies to all feelings.

I feel it, therefore I need to act on it

We feel what we feel, and our mind instantaneously comes up with thoughts about what to do in that situation. It is as if whatever we feel means that we have to act on. Think about this: if you’re driving in your car, you hear about a new type of virus, and if you’re prone to overthinking, then naturally, your mind will come up with what-if thoughts. Along those what-if-thoughts, you may notice your teeth clenching, your face flashing .. and then quickly your mind will push you to rehearse all different ways to handle that possibility of having that virus .. and then you’re worrying for hours in your head, attempting to solve a hypothesis. What a waste of energy!

Having a feeling doesn’t mean acting on the feeling

It’s natural to overthink and sometimes it’s necessary, but when overthinking has its own journey and takes you away from being present in your life then it’s acting as a form of avoidance. As a form of protecting yourself from sitting with those uncomfortable feelings and all the thoughts, your mind comes to about the feelings and that particular situation.

No matter how terrible the emotion is, it’s the way you think about it, that prolongs it for looooooooooong periods and if you act on those feelings, then you keep prolonging those uncomfortable emotions. Thinking about the situation over and over, dwelling on it, getting upset at us for being upset at a situation, trying to come up with a positive emotion right away, etc .. and any other thinking strategy just makes things worse for you.

As much as we would like to control our feelings, especially the uncomfortable ones, we don’t have control of them; we only have control of our behavioral responses to a given feeling.

We just don’t have control of what we feel, we feel what we feel.

And you can handle that.

 

Respond to those urges to overthink with kindness

Respond to those urges to overthink with kindness

Reading Time: 3 minutes

Every time I notice I’m getting into a rabbit hole of thinking, I tell myself, “Here is my worry-maker announcing its arrival..” and then move on with my day, just like nothing has bothered my mind ..” .. just kidding!!!!

When catching a thought that could lead me to an overthinking hole….

  • What If I cannot handle what happens?
  • If that were to happen, I would never be able to be okay with myself
  • I don’t recall exactly what I said, and now I cannot let it go. I need to know what I said.
  • I won’t make it.
  • Can’t stop thinking of the time in which I made a mistake.
  • What – if
  • It’s my responsibility to make sure things go well.
  • If I’m thinking a lot about it, it means it’s important.
  • If I don’t know all options, I cannot move forward with my decision

I noticed a recurring theme: a push to overthink, to dwell, to spend hours and hours solving this thinking problem, and with it, to play-it-safe. Who doesn’t play-it-safe? And yet, all those overthinking strategies – playing-it-safe moves as I call them – can lead us to live in our head while life passes by in front of us.

Not our fault. We’re prone to overthinking by design, because of evolution. But, when going along with those urges, then . . . we are at the mercy of our overthinking patterns.

You can get unstuck from overthinking patterns

So far, you have learned what makes overthinking worse, to recognize the types of overthinking you’re prone to, to watch your mind and its minding, to bring yourself back to the life you’re missing when engaging in overthinking patterns, and to observe those thinking patterns without getting swept away by them.

Those micro-skills help. And, you and I know that making a shift comes with urges to go back to the old behaviors, to the old ways of responding to thinking with more thinking; to the behaviors that have been reinforced hundreds of times.

Treat those urges to overthink with kindness

Acknowledge your urge for overthinking, respond to it with kindness and caring. There are hundreds of definitions of self-compassion; sometimes people think about it like flowers and butterflies. But, putting it simple self-compassion is:

  • Treating yourself with kindness, gentleness, and caring.
  • A real-time decision you make without attachment to any outcome
  • A choice you make to make room for uncomfortable thoughts, feelings, urges, and sensations.

Sometimes people decide to fight those urges to overthink.. and while those thinking responses work for a little bit, it’s a matter of time the mind comes up with another thought that pulls into a rabbit hole of thinking. We’re never going to win our minds by responding to thinking with more thinking.

But recognizing that we’re struggling, that we’re getting stuck with a pull to dwell on our thoughts and live in our head, and respond to those moments of stuckness with caring is much more courageous.

One compassionate action

When noticing the urge to overthink – whether you’re driving, eating a piece of dark chocolate, drinking a glass of scotch, or enjoying a meal with your partner – take a deep breath, adjust your posture, maybe lift up your shoulders, and then tell yourself something along the lines of “I’m struggling right now, this is hard.”

The key to practicing self-compassion is to acknowledge that you are struggling in those moments with a push to jump into overthinking land . . .  and that you make a decision to respond yourself with kindness and with gentleness.  If your mind were to be an overprotective friend of yours – so you don’t make a fool of yourself – how would you respond? Perhaps you will say things like, “easy my friend, let’s go easy with those urges .. I get it, this is hard . . . and let’s just be gentle . . . we don’t need to jump into thinking land right now . . . ”

When you learn to face those urges for overthinking with gentleness, you also learn to move from living in your head to living in the present, because you are not busy any longer, trying to control your mind or responding to thinking with more thinking.

What is a psychological process in CBT?

What is a psychological process in CBT?

This is part 2 of my conversation with Dr. David Barlow.

Since 2000 Cognitive Behavior Therapy has moved from having a single protocol for a specific disorder – social anxiety, panic, etc- to having a unified protocol for multiple struggles because, in the case of anxiety, for example, it’s much more common to struggle with different types of fears than a single one. So if you’re dealing with attacks it’s also possible that you’re dealing with chronic worry, or if you’re dealing with chronic worry it’s also possible that you’re struggling with fears of public speaking. Today I have a chance to speak with Dr. David Barlow, the developer of the Unified Protocol.

Key Takeaways

You will hear me asking Dr. Barlow for permission to be sassy and ask controversial questions.

  • What’s a process in behavior therapy?
  • Is process-based therapy different from the unified protocol?
  • What is a transdiagnostic process: is an intervention different than a process?
  • Is a transdiagnostic process a way in which people cope with internal experiences?

Tune in, you don’t want to miss how cognitive behaviorists are thinking of therapy these days and how this informs your experience in therapy or coaching when dealing with fear-based struggles.

About Dr. David Barlow

Dr. Barlow received his Ph.D. from the University of Vermont and has published over 650 articles and chapters and over 90 books and clinical manuals, mostly in the areas of anxiety and related emotional disorders and clinical research methodology. He is formerly a Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Mississippi Medical Center and a Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology at Brown University.

Dr. Barlow was also a Distinguished Professor in the Department of Psychology at the University at Albany, State University of New York, and Director of the Phobia and Anxiety Disorders Clinic at the University at Albany, SUNY.

process-based therapy, psychological process

Show notes with time-stamps

01:00 Diving Deep into Process-Based CBT with Dr. David Barlow
03:59 Exploring the Unified Protocol and Its Impact
09:38 Understanding Transdiagnostic Processes in Therapy
19:28 The Evolution and Future of Process-Based Therapy
24:38 Reflecting on the Journey and Looking Ahead
 

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