Achieving your best: Goal-setting secrets from sports psychology

Achieving your best: Goal-setting secrets from sports psychology

Today, I’m sharing with you a conversation with Dr. Mitchell Greene, Ph.D.

In our chat, we dive deep into the psychology of goal-setting, attachment to goals, over-identification with one area of our life, peak performance, and mental resilience.

  • When you’re taking a big exam, dealing with a work project, or participating in an important match, how do you manage your worries about your performance and your desire to perform to the best of your abilities?
  • Are you supportive of yourself without adding pressure into your plate?
  • How do you think of yourself without all the stuff you do in your day-to-day life?

While having goals is essential for your performance and motivation, they are just one piece of the puzzle. You also need to manage your mental chatter to perform at your best when it matters to you!

You will hear Mitchell and I sharing our take on Roger Federer, Rick Barry, Kobe Bryant, Andre Agassi, and other professional athletes’ approach to their performance, expectations, and goal-setting.

Whether you’re dealing with high-stakes sports scenarios or everyday life challenges, the principles to set your goals, how you relate to them, and how you approach your mental chatter remain the same.

You can find meaning and joy by making small tweaks and savoring the good along the way!

Hope you enjoy this episode!

Key Takeaways

  • Understanding fear-based reactions
  • Setting goals for improved performance
  • Managing mind chatter in sports
  • The role of mental skills in athletic success
  • Balancing life and sport: Lessons from Federer and Agassi
  • The importance of parental support in youth sports

About Dr. Mitchell Greene, Ph.D.

Dr. Mitchell Greene is a nationally recognized licensed clinical and sport psychologist, whose success over the past 15-plus years is his ability to tailor personalized solutions to his client’s problems. Dr. Greene works primarily with athletes pursuing high performance goals, or coaches and athletic departments looking to educate their student-athletes on mental health and performance enhancement strategies.

In 2023, Dr. Greene published Courage over Confidence: Managing Mind Chatter and Winning the Mental Game, a book based on his years of working with high-performing athletes who struggle with managing doubts and negative thinking. His book has spent time as a top 5 “Youth Sport” and “Sport Psychology” Book on Amazon.

greene

Resources

Resources from Dr. Z’s desk

Show notes with time-stamps

01:01 The Importance of Goal Setting
01:08 The Problem with Tunnel Vision
01:44 Importance of Outcome Goals
02:45 The Role of Action Goals
03:43 Goal setting and mental chatter
04:34 Managing Chatter for Success
05:30 Developing a New Relationship with Your Mind
06:01 Lessons from Roger Federer
06:43 Advice for Struggling Athletes
07:22 Mental Game of Professional Athletes
08:58 Perfectionism in Sports
11:42 Small Increments of Improvement
13:15 Leadership Challenges in Sports
13:55 Balancing Life and Sport
16:10 The Impact of Injuries on a Person’s Mindset
16:52 Parental Influence on Young Athletes
18:02 Coaching the Coaches

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The difference between healthy and unhealthy perfectionism

The difference between healthy and unhealthy perfectionism

Michael P. Twohig, Ph.D. is the co-director of the ACT Research Group, a licensed psychologist in the state of Utah, and a Professor of Psychology at Utah State University.

In this episode, I chat with Michael about his research on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on perfectionism and, in particular, one of the papers published in his lab: A randomized controlled trial of acceptance and commitment therapy for clinical perfectionism (2019).

In this study, over 50 individuals participated in a 10-week treatment protocol that targeted clinical perfectionism.

We chatted about the neurological screenings participants completed, the challenging moments of participants being attached to rules about how things are supposed to be, and how distinguishing helpful versus unhelpful perfectionistic actions is introduced in the study.

You will hear Michael sharing one of his favorite metaphors to facilitate behavioral flexibility.

Key Takeaways

  • The struggle with unhelpful or clinical perfectionism
  • The study of act-based treatment for unhelpful perfectionism
  • Challenges faced by perfectionists
  • The different types of act strategies
  • The mind’s role and psychological flexibility
  • Handling self-criticism
  • The study outcomes of act-based treatment

About Michael P. Twohig, Ph.D.

Michael P. Twohig, Ph.D., is well known for his work in ACT and OCD, which is closely related to perfectionism. Twohig is a professor in the psychology department at Utah State University. He is the past president of the Association for Contextual Behavioral Science (ACBS) and a current member of the Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies (ABCT). He has written more than 170 peer-reviewed publications, seven books, and has received funding from many organizations, including the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH).

twohig

Resources

Resources from Dr. Z’s

Show notes with time stamps

01:37 Research and Methodology
02:26 Neurological Assessments
03:15 Tasks and Challenges
05:29 Participant Experiences
06:50 Understanding Perfectionism
08:41 Values and Goals
10:08 Navigating Perfectionism
12:36 Balancing Rules and Flexibility
14:37 The Coherence Trap
16:29 Learning from Experience
19:42 Advice for High Achievers
21:12 Traffic Light Metaphor for Mindset
21:46 The Importance of Proofreading
22:26 Embracing Imperfections
23:21 Dealing with Self-Criticism
24:19 Understanding Different Perspectives
25:06 Programming of the Mind
27:10 Functional Thinking Over Right and Wrong
28:55 Living Functionally Explained
32:10 Balancing Work and Life
33:43 Letting Go of Rigid Rules
35:01 Research on Perfectionism
36:06 Study Outcomes and Measurements
 

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How to align your decisions with your values when all choices seem wrong

How to align your decisions with your values when all choices seem wrong

Reading Time: 4 minutes

In the middle of July, I received a voice message on WhatsApp from my cousin in São Paulo.

“Can I talk to you?” he asked with a trembling voice.

I pressed the green phone icon next to his name, Cali, on my silver cell phone.

  • “Tio Juani, meu pai [my father] is in intensive care in the hospital; they did an MRI,” he said slowly while struggling to catch his breath.
  • “Do you have the medical report?”
  • “I just sent it to you.”
  • “Give me a second, I want to go over it.”

As I read the two-page report on the small screen of my phone, my eyes began to fill with tears. There wasn’t any medical procedure that could be done to protect my Tio Juani. His time was slipping away.

  • “How much time do I have to see him?”
  • “Would I make it to São Paulo on time?”

At the beginning of August, my kitty, Melli Milagrocito, became incontinent for five days. He had been diagnosed with cancer two months ago, and despite his sweetness, tenderness, and regular appetite, he had other medical conditions that made things very complicated for him: positive feline IV, kidney problems, heart murmur, and anemia.

  • “Is today the day to give him peace?”
  • “What if this incontinence is just a fleeting shadow?”
  • “He has bounced back so many times; is this the final time to let him go?”

At various points in our lives, we’re confronted with the need to make a decision with no good options ahead of us.

I honestly didn’t know whether I should jump on a plane to São Paulo to say goodbye to my uncle or continue with all the scheduled demands I had already (e.g., sessions with clients, workshops, writing commitments, meetings, deadlines).

I didn’t know whether to give Melli Milagrocito a death with dignity that day or wait a few more days for the incontinence to pass, hoping it would fade.

  • Staying in the Bay Area felt wrong because I was far away from the family.
  • Traveling to São Paulo at the last minute didn’t feel right either because there wasn’t a guarantee I’d make it on time.
  • Calling a vet for in-home euthanasia felt wrong because I wasn’t sure I was exploring all possibilities of medical care for Melli Milagrocito.
  • Waiting for the incontinence to pass felt wrong too because little Melli Milagrocito was sleeping most of the time, dragging his leg when going to drink water, and just existing in a world of shadows.

I searched tirelessly for the right answer, the right choice, the right decision in both situations. I looked up plain tickets, played different scenarios in my head, reached out to close friends, and talked with some relatives.

I was hoping for the right decision that would lift the weight of doubt, guilt, and uncertainty from my shoulders.

I yearned to do the right thing as a niece, cousin, daughter, friend, and animal lover.

I didn’t find any.

Regardless of all the logistics and how thoughtful I was trying to be, all the options in front of me felt like stepping into the unknown.

I turned to Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).

ACT (pronounced as one word) is an evidence-based treatment that integrates cutting-edge behavioral science and eastern principles. There are six core psychological processes at the core of the ACT model, clarifying your values one of those processes.

Your values are the life principles you want to stand for; they give you purpose and direction in every step you take. They are not goals or destinations but rather a compass that you can rely on at all times. Your values are the whispers of your heart, guiding you to be who you aspire to be.

Living your values has nothing to do with your emotions – which come and go, – or with what feels logical in the moment.

A values-based life is not about doing things perfectly all the time or measuring the size of your actions; it’s about choosing to put what’s truly important to you in the driver’s seat, aligning your being with your doing, even when the road is rough and the path uncertain.

Living your values is like finding a lighthouse in the storm.

As I was going through this emotional rollercoaster, I turned to the questions I often ask my clients:

  • “What do you want to stand for as you go through these painful moments?”
  • “What matters the most to you in each one of these hurtful circumstances?”
  • “What would my Tio Juani advise me to do in both situations?”
  • “What do I need to do to manage the anxiety of making a good-enough choice, not the right one?”

My Tio Juani passed away seven days after the phone call with my cousin. I had many imperfect video calls with him every day. He felt my love and care as he was going in and out of pain meds in his last days.

I held Melli Milagrocito as he took his last breaths in my arms at 4:33 p.m. on a cloudy Monday in the Bay Area.

There are times in which there are simply no good options in front of us.

When my wonderful mind – my glitchy helper – tries to replay and question both decisions, I remind myself that I acted on what truly mattered, as best as I could, in both those difficult moments.

Resources on decision-making and chronic indecisiveness

4-min article to read: 8 Principles to make values-based decisions

3-min a/rticle to read: Don’t trust your gut feelings when making important decisions

1-minute video to watch: What to do about decision-paralysis

1-minute video to watch: One tip to make effective decisions

Podcast to listen to: How to overcome chronic indecision

Podcast to listen to: Dr. Z. on Choices

1-hour online class: ACT for indecisiveness

Unlocking your potential: Conquering perfectionism and imposter phenomenon!

Unlocking your potential: Conquering perfectionism and imposter phenomenon!

In part 1 of my conversation with Monica Basco, Exploring the intersection of perfectionism, procrastination, and performance, we discussed the following topics:

  • Perfectionism and high-achieving behaviors
  • Understanding the impact of high goals
  • The role of confidence in goal setting
  • The intersection of perfectionism and procrastination

In this second part of our conversation, Monica kindly shared her transition from academia to the White House as an introduction to the focus of this episode: the intersection of perfectionism and imposter phenomenon.

Perfectionists set exceptionally high standards for themselves, displaying a relentless drive to achieve what they perceive as flawless outcomes. However, when these standards are not met, it can lead to feelings of failure and inadequacy. Even when they succeed, perfectionists may fear that others will see through their façade, further perpetuating the imposter phenomenon.

A highlight of our conversation is the importance of discerning when perfectionistic actions are an asset and when they become a liability.

Key Takeaways

  • Perfectionism and imposter phenomenon
  • Exploring imposter phenomenon
  • Perfectionism and self-expectations
  • Overcoming imposter syndrome
  • The transition from academia to government
  • Perfectionism in different contexts
  • Balancing perfectionism and fear of failure
  • Distinguishing when to turn on and off perfectionistic actions

About Monica Basco, Ph.D.

Monica Basco, Ph.D., is a clinical psychologist and former Associate Director for Science Policy, Planning, and Analysis at the Office of Research on Women’s Health at the National Institutes of Health. She served as Assistant Director for Neuroscience, Mental Health, and Broadening Participation at the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy from 2014 to 2015.

Dr. Basco is an internationally recognized expert in cognitive-behavioral therapy and a founding fellow of the Academy of Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies. She was formerly on the faculty of the University of Texas at Arlington, where she was awarded the University of Texas Regents’ Outstanding Teaching Award.

perfectionism

Resources


Resources from Dr. Z.


Show notes with time-stamps

00:00 The Intersection of Perfectionism and Imposter Phenomenon
05:03 Personal Story: Overcoming Imposter Syndrome
10:10 Transition from Academia to the White House
16:12 The Role of Perfectionism in Government and Science
18:23 Fear of Failure and Perfectionism
22:52 How Different Fears Influence Behavior
 

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Overcoming fear of failure

Overcoming fear of failure

Drop your standards! Let go of your perfectionistic tendencies!

If I were paid a dollar every time I heard this message, I would have a large bank account by now.

When you’re pursuing a top performance ​ from athletic to intellectual to artistic ones – it’s fundamental that you distinguish those common principles that improve your performance and your well being altogether.

In this episode, Brad Stulberg and I discussed research-based skills to deal with high-achieving and striving behaviors in a skillful manner and without losing yourself.

Key Takeaways

About Brad Stulberg

Brad Stulberg’s work explores principles of mastery and well-being that transcend capabilities and domains. Brad is particularly interested in the philosophical and psychological foundations of excellence, and the habits and practices necessary to attain it. He is an author of the book, The Practice of Groundedness, and coauthor of the books Peak Performace and The Passion Paradox.

These books explore the art, science, and practice of motivation, values-driven excellence, and maximizing one’s potential—all the while realizing a more fulfilling and sustainable kind of success.

He writes about these concepts on The Growth Equation, his popular blog and multimedia platform. He is a regular contributor at The New York Times, and his work has also been featured in The Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, New Yorker, Time, Los Angeles Times, Wired, New York Magazine, Sports Illustrated, and more. He is also a contributing editor to Outside Magazine. In his coaching practice, he intimately partners with clients to apply the principles about which he writes.

Brad’s latest book

Screenshot 2024 03 06 at 7.51.37 PM
brad

Resources

Resources from Dr. Z

Show notes with time stamps

00:31 Understanding Fear-Based Reactions
01:02 Overcoming Perfectionism
01:36 Interview with Brad Stulberg: High Achieving and Striving Behaviors
02:19 Reflecting on Your Life and Overcoming Overthinking
03:28 Living According to Your Values
04:10 Using a Values-Based Review to Live the Life You Want
04:46 Conversation with Brad Stulberg: Balancing Productivity and Wellbeing
05:43 Understanding the Double-Edged Sword of Optimization
08:44 Dealing with Fear of Failure and Regret
17:48 Navigating Ego-Driven Goals and Values-Based Goals
24:09 Overcoming Experiential Avoidance

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Embracing self-acceptance, self-compassion, and self-exploration

Embracing self-acceptance, self-compassion, and self-exploration

We all experience anxiety in some form, in some way, and in some shape. Because anxiety, fears, and worries can be so uncomfortable, we quickly play-it-safe. And when you’re prone to deeply caring for what you do – as high-achievers, strivers, and perfectionists – then the fears of being a failure or not being good enough are amplified.

In this conversation, Annick Seys and I discussed the many layers in which these fears show up and how nourishing your observer-self can shift from self-criticism into self-acceptance, from self-judgment into self-compassion, and from emotional avoidance into curious behaviors.

Cultivating your observer-self isn’t just about self-distancing; it is about your well-being and living a purpose-driven life.

Key Takeaways

About Annick Seys

As the founder of the 4-year training course to become a contextual behavioral therapist, Annick is one of the founders of the development of a therapy course that can be considered one of the most precise, effective, and innovative ways to work with people, teams, and organizations on change behavior. To achieve this, Annick worked with a number of leading professors from various universities worldwide.

Today, Annick supports people who are at the top of their organization or company internationally to develop greater mental flexibility, focus, and wisdom in which they can more effectively achieve their goals and guide their organization through all the challenges that come with it.

self-acceptance<br />
self-compassion

Resources

Resources from Dr. Z.

Show notes with time stamps

00:31 Understanding Fear-Based Reactions
01:00 The Struggles of Time Management
01:07 Dealing with Disappointments and Failures
05:31 Exploring Self-Acceptance
06:01 The Ongoing Exercise of Self-Acceptance
11:45 Unpacking the Fear of Failure
14:12 The Impact of Toxic Positivity
17:47 Tapping into the Observer Self
18:01 Exercises to Connect with the Observer Self
20:50 Understanding the Observer Self
24:03 Experiencing Different Moods
26:11 Relating to Past Experiences
29:59 Overcoming the Fear of Failure

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